Role of IL-17A in maternal inflammation-mediated autism spectrum disorder

MRC · United Kingdom government procurement

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April 29, 2029
Response Due
Active
Status

Opportunity Overview

Background and challenge

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) impacts more than 28 million individuals worldwide, with approximately 700,000 people affected in the UK. The economic impact on the UK is significant, exceeding £27 billion annually. Numerous epidemiological studies consistently link maternal immune activation (MIA) resulting from infections, autoimmune conditions, or genetic predispositions during pregnancy to an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, including ASD, in offspring. Understanding the impact of MIA on foetal brain development is crucial, especially considering the heightened risk associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy amid the COVID-19 pandemic.



Research using animal models to mimic conditions similar to those seen in MIA has highlighted its connection to the development of ASD. These studies showed changes in behaviour and brain structure like what is observed in ASD. However, we still don't fully understand the specific ways this happens at the cellular and molecular levels. It's crucial to recognize that while animal models give us helpful information, they have some limitations in completely mirroring human brain development because of differences between species. Therefore, a human-specific model system is essential to study how MIA contributes to the onset of ASD more accurately.



How do we overcome the challenge?

To address this limitation and knowledge gap, we've created a novel model system called "cerebroids," a unique 3D culture of human foetal brain tissue with which we can study brain development. This innovative approach allows us to closely examine brain development by accurately representing diverse cell types and developmental stages within the foetal brain. Using this model, we aim to uncover why there is an increased risk of autism when mothers experience immune activation during pregnancy.



Questions we will ask during this project?

Cytokines are small molecules released by...

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Solicitation Details

Issuing agencyMRC
CountryUnited Kingdom
CategoryResearch Development
PublishedApril 30, 2025
Procurement stageActive solicitation
Response dueApril 29, 2029
StatusOpen — accepting responses
Official sourceView original notice
Last verifiedAugust 12, 2026

Source: UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) — Open Government Licence v3.0.

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